FLY

WORD STUDIES

Are you ready to fly?
هل أنت مستعد أن تطير؟
Hal 2anta musta3id 2an ta6iiru?

It is doubtful whether this will work.
יש ספק אם זה יעבוד.
Ye5 xafeq 4im zeh ya7avod.

ESSENTIAL ARABIC VERBS

MNEMONIC ARABIC

ARABIC PRESENT TENSE GOVERNING VOWELS
Fatcah(a) فتحة Dxamah(u) ضمة kasrah(i) كسرة

ABANDON-Taraka/Yatruku (ترك/يترك)
ASK-Sa2ala/Yas2alu (سأل/يسأل)
ATTACK-Haagama/yuhaagimu (هجام\يهاجم)
ATTEND-Cadxara/Yacdxuru (حضر/يحضر)
BE SILENT-Sakata/Yaskutu (سكت/يسكت)
BELIEVE-2aamana/Yu'minu (آمن/يؤمن)
BREAK-Kasara/Yaksiru (كسر/يكسر)
BUILD-Banayx/Yabnii (بنى/يبني)
COOK-6abakha/Ya6bukhu (طبخ/يطبخ)
CRY-Bakayx/Yabkii (بكى/يبكي)
DEMAND-6alaba/Ya6lubu (طلب/يطلب)
DEPART-Jaadara/Yujaadiru (غادر/يغادر)
DETERMINE-3azama/Ya3zimu (عزم/يعزم)
DO-Fa3ala/Yaf3alu (فعل/يفعل)
DRAW-Rasama/Yarsumu (رسم/يرسم)
DRINK-Shariba/Yashrabu (شرب/يشرب)
EARN-Kasaba/Yaksibu (كسب/يكسب)
EAT-2akala/Ya2kulu (أكل/يأكل)
ENDURE-Daama/Yaduumu (دام/يدوم)
ENTER-Dakhala/Yadkhulu (دخل/يدخل)
EXIST-Kaana/Yakuunu (كان/يكون)
EXIT-Kharaga/Yakhrugu (خرج/يخرج)
EXPOSE-Kashafa/Yakshifu (كشف/يكشف)
FALL-Saqa6a/Yasqu6u (سقط/يسقط)
FETCH, BRING-2acdxara/Yucdxiru (احضر/يحضر)
FIND-Wagada/Yagidu (وجد/يجد)
FLY-6aara/Ya6iiru (طار/يطير)
GIVE DRINK TO-Saqaa/Yasqii (سقي/يسقي)
GIVE-2a36ayx / yu36ii (أعطى/ يُعْطِي)
GO-Dhahaba/Yadh-habu (ذهب/يذهب)
HATE-Kariha/Yakrahu (كره/يكره)- to hate; dislike
HEAR-Sami3a/Yasma3u (سمع/يسمع)
HIT-Dxaraba/Yadxribu (ضرب/يضرب)
HOPE-2amala/Yaamulu (أمل/يأمل)
IMAGINE-takhayyala/yatakhayyalu (تخيل/ يتخيل)
INVITE, CALL-Da3aa/Yad3uu (دعا/يدعو)
JUMP-Qafaza/yaqfizu (قفز)
KILL-Qatala/Yaqtulu (قتل/يقتل)
KNOW-3alima/Ya3lamu (علم/يعلم)
LAUGH-Dxacika/Yadxcaku (ضحك/يضحك)
LIVE-Sakana/Yaskunu (سكن/يسكن)
LOOK AT-Nazxara 2ilaa (نظرالي)
LOOK-Nazxara/Yanzxuru (نظر/ينظر)
LOVE-2acabba/Yucibbu (احبّ/يحبّ)
LOVE-2acabba/yucibbu (احب)
MAKE-Ga3ala/Yag3alu (جعل/يجعل)
OPEN-Fataca/Yaftacu (فتح/يفتح)
PLAY-La3iba/Yal3abu (لعب/يلعب)
PUT-Wadxa3a/Yadxa3u (وضع/يضع)
READ-Qara2a/Yaqra2u (قرأ/يقرأ)
RECOGNIZE-3arafa/Ya3rifu (عرف/يعرف)
REMAIN-Baqiya/Yabqaa (بقي/يبقي)
REMEMBER-Dhakara/Yadhkuru (ذكر/يذكر)
SAY-Qaala/Yaquulu (قال/يقول)
SEE-ra2ayx/yaraa (رأى)
SIT-Galasa/Yaglisu (جلس/يجلس)
SLEEP-Naama/Yanaamu (نام/ينام)
SMELL-Shamma/Yashummu (شمّ/يشمّ)
SMILE-2ibtasama/Yabtasimu (ابتسم/يبتسم)
STAND-Waqafa/Yaqifu (وقف/يقف)
STUDY-Darasa/Yadrusu (درس/يدرس)
SWEEP-Kanasa/Yaknusu (كنس/يكنس)
SWIM-sabaca/yasbacu (سبح)
TAKE-2akhadha/Ya2khudu (أخذ/يأخذ)
TRAVEL-Saafara/Yusaafiru (سافر/يسافر)
USE-2ista3mala/yasta3milu (استعمل \ يستعمل)
WALK-Mashaa/Yamshii (مشي/يمشي)
WANT-2araada/Yuriidu (اراد/يريد)
WASH-Jasala/Yajsilu (غسل/يغسل)
WEAR-Labisa/Yalbasu (لبس/يلبس)
WELCOME-Raccaba/Yuraccibu (رحّب/يرحّب)
WIN-Faaza/Yafuuzu (فاز/يفوز)
WIPE-Masaca/Yamsacu (مسح/يمسح)
WITNESS-Shaahada/Yushaahidu (شاهد/يشاهد)
WORK, DO-3amila/Ya3malu (عمل/يعمل)
WRITE-Kataba/Yaktubu (كتب/يكتب)

FLAT TIRE

WORD STUDIES

Blistering barnacles, I have a flat tire!
לעזאזל! יש לי תקר בצמיג!
La7aza4zel! Ye5 li teqer ba3amig!

Can I use your phone?
أيمكنني أن أستعمل هاتفك؟
2ayumkinunii 2an 2asta3mila haatifka?

SPOON

WORD STUDIES

Could somebody get me a spoon?
هل من أحد يعطيني ملعقة؟
Hal min 2acad yu36iinii mil3aqah?

Wait one moment!
חכה רגע!
Mcakeh rega7!

FLAT EARTH

WORD STUDIES

Tom is convinced that the earth is flat.
טום משוכנע שכדור הארץ שטוח.
9om m5u2na7 5ekadur ha4are3 5a9uac.

I can't find a single flaw in his theory.
لا أستطيع أن أجد أي خطأ في نظريته.
Laa 2asta6i3 2an 2agidu 2ay kha6aa fii nazxariiyahu. 

20 Words

MNEMONIC ARABIC

*Floor
2ardxiyah ارضية
*Ceiling
saqf سقف
*Roof
sa6c سطح
*Bowl
zabdiiyah زبدية
*Fork
shuukah شوكة
*knife
sikiin سكين
*Spoon
mil3aqah ملعقة
*Paper
waraq ورق
*Toilet paper
waraq tuuwaaliit ورق تواليت
*Bathroom/toilet
mircaadx مرحاض
*Blanket
ba6aaniiyah بطانية
*Shoe
Cidhaa4 حذاء
*Shoes
2acdhiiyah أحذيّة
*Door
baab باب
*Door knob
maqbadx 2albaab مقبض الباب
*Cellphone charger
Shaacin gawaal شاحن
*Phone
haatif هاتف
*Cellphone
gawaal جوال
*Computer
caasuub حاسوب
*Towel 
munshifah منشفة
*Shirt
qamii9 قميص

ESPERANTO HEBREW ANALYSIS

HEBREW

ESPERANTO has a direct object marker like Hebrew! Hebrew's is definite though (את) Esperanto's is indefinite (-on)

Who invented the telephone?
Kiu inventis la telefonon?
מי המציא את הטלפון?
Mi him3ig 4et ha9elefon?

Plurals are very regular in Hebrew and Esperanto. HEBREW it's usually as simple as adding -im or -ot and in Esperanto you just add -j

I hate computers.
Mi malŝatas komputilojn.
אני שונא מחשבים.
4ani sone4 mac5evim.

BALANCE! Esperanto originally wanted purity over anything. For instance hospital used to be malsanulejo meaning "unhealthy people place". But in the 80's they adopted the 1'000 most common or international words from English for the sake of ease of learning. Who besides me prefers hospitalo over malsanulejo? Hebrew isn't ashamed of its English words either, nope! It makes the language better! But Hebrew does have its own special word for hospital.

I watch television.
Mi spektas televidon.
אני צופה בטלוויזיה.
4ani 3ofeh b9elewizyah.

Both Hebrew and Esperanto have unique ways of indicating tools. In Esperanto it is the -ilo suffix. In Hebrew it is the MaXXeX infix.

Here is your key.
Jen estas via ŝlosilo.
הנה המפתח שלך.
Hineh hamafteac 5el2a.

Both are Jewish, both have something to do with a man named Eleazar.

Eleazar Zamenhof is Polish.
Eleazar Lazarus Zamenhof estas polo.
אליעזר זמנהוף פולני.
4eli7ezer Zamenhof polani.

Adjectives have their own special pattern in both. In Esperanto all adjectives end and -a.... So easy! In Hebrew there are a few patterns to be aware of. The -i suffix and the XaXoX infix.

The French flag is blue, white, and red.
La franca flago estas blua-blanka-ruĝa.
הדגל הצרפתי כחול לבן אדום.
Hadegel ha3arfati kacol lavan 4adom.

Lastly both have perfect spelling

People have always trying to find comparisons between the two. My analysis is that both are probably the easiest languages in existence. 

SINGLE SYLLABLE ARABIC

MNEMONIC ARABIC
ARABIC ALPHABET

*Ait
3ab عب
*Annexation 
dxamm ضم
*Art 
fan فن
*Atmosphere
gaw جو
*Bear
dub دب
*Bug
baq بق
*Bitter
mur مر
*Blood 
dim دم
*Brother 
2akh أخ
*Bull
thawr ثور
*Button 
zir زر
*Cap
kaab كاب
*Cat 
qit قط
*Cheating 
jish غش
*Cheek 
khad خد
*Clergyman 
qas قس
*Coffee
bin بن
*Coop 
khum خم
*Counting 
3ad
*Cut 
qa9 قص
*Deed 
9ak صك
*Demons 
Genie جن
*Dew
6alطل
*District 
cay حي
*Doubt 
shik شك
*Duck
ba6 بط
*Elongation
mad مد
*Escape 
far فر
*Evil 
shar شر
*Father
2ab أب
*Feeling 
cas حس
*Fence
SuuR سور
*Figs 
tiin تين
*Free 
Cur حر
*Freeman 
car حر
*Grand-father 
Gad جد
*Hand 
Yad يد
*Handcuff 
jul غل
*House
bayt بيت
*Incitement 
cadx حض
*Individual
fadh فذ
*Jasmine 
ful فل
*Jaw 
fak فك
*Land
bar بر
*Landing 
ca6 حط
*Lettuce 
khas خس
*Limit 
cad حد
*Line 
kha6 خط
*Love 
cub حب
*Luck 
cazx حظ
*Medicine
6ib طب
*Mold 
3ath عث
*Mother 
2um أم
*Mouth
fam فم
*Nip 
3adx عض
*Notch 
caz حز
*Nest  
3ush عش
*Opposite 
dxad ضد
*Palpation 
gus جس
*Pilgrimage 
cag حج
*Plaster
gu9 جص
*Pocket 
gayb جيب
*Poison
sum سم
*Pouring 
9ab صب
*Pulling 
gar جر
*Pumping 
dxakhkh ضخ
*Repulse 
9ad صد
*Rooster
diik ديك
*Rubbing 
cal حك
*Scattering 
fadx فض
*Script 
kha66 خط
*Secret 
sir سر
*Segment 
fa9 فص
*Shadow 
zxil ظل
*Sink 
cawdx حوض
*Slippers 
khuf
*Solution 
cal حل
*Spraying
bakh بخ
*Straw 
qash قش
*Tambourine 
duf دف
*Tea
shaay شاي
*Tomcat 
har هر
*Ton
6un طن
*Tooth 
sin سن
*Trap 
fakh فخ
*Truth 
caq حق
*Tuberculosis 
sul سل
*Uncle 
3am عم
*Urging 
cath حث
*Vinegar
khal خل
*Wag 
gaz هز
*Worry 
Ham هم

*Well
biyxr بئر

BOYCOTT

WORD STUDIES

In  this blog post I want to immortalize the words of an Israeli friend on FB that does a good job capturing the world hypocrisy. Today is 11/14/2015

All hallucinators that replaced their profile pictures to the flag of France,
The attack that happened was a heinous and horrible terrorist attack on innocent people
But from this to identify with the French flag ????
Some Facts

1. France has led the boycott of Israel
2. France recommended sending observers to Jerusalem
3. For many years France was a regime hostile to Israel (Francois Mitterrand, De Gaulle)

Although the French after an attack on Israel  does not change their profile pictures to an Israeli flag

כל ההזויים שהחליפו את תמונות הפרופיל שלהם בדגל צרפת ,
הפיגוע שקרה הוא פיגוע מתועב וקשה בחפים מפשע 
אבל מכאן ולהזדהות עם הדגל הצרפתי ????
מספר עובדות 

1. צרפת הובילה את החרם על ישראל 
2. צרפת הציעה לשלוח משקיפים לירושלים 
3. במשך שנים רבות בצרפת היה מימשל עויין לישראל ( פרנסואה מיטרן , דה גול ) 

אף צרפתי לאחר פיגוע של ישראלים לא שינה את הפרופיל שלו בדגל ישראל

Kol hahazuyiyim 5eheclifu 4et tmunot haprofil 5elahem bdegel 3arfat, hapigua7 5eqarah hu4 pigua7 mto7av wqa5eh bcafim megpe5a7 4aval mika4n lhizdahot 7im hadegel ha3arfati ????
Mixpar 7uvdot

1. 3arfat hovilah 4et hacerem 7al yisra4el
2. 3arfat hi3i7ah li5loac ma5qifim lyeru5alayim
3. Bme5e2 5anim rabot b3arfat hayah mim5al 7oyen lyisra4el (franxo4ah mi9erand, dah gol)

4af 3arfatey l4acer pigua7 5el yisra4el lo4 5ineh 4et haprofol 5elo bdegel yis4a4el

Gaza celebrating the french attacks. France condemning Israel and supporting Gaza. France boycotting Israel because they love Gaza so much. Gaza burning the french flag. France is one dumb country.

WOMB

WORD STUDIES

Amazing facts about the life of the fetus in the womb.

עובדות מדהימות על חיי העובַּר ברחם.

7uvdot madhimot 7al cay ha7ubar barecem.

حقائق مذهلة حول حياة الجنين داخل الرحم

Caqaayxiq mudhhilah cawla cayaat 2alganiin daakhila 2alracim.

INKWELL

SHORT STORIES

with the inkwell till (I reach) the cemetery.
مع المحبرة إلى المقبرة.
ma3a  2almacbarah  2ilayx  2almaqbarah.

He pulled out a notebook.
הוא שלף מחברת.
Hu4 shalaf macberet.
أخرج دفترًا.
2akhraga daftaraan.

VOICE

WORD STUDIES

*Who says that?

?מי אומר זה 

Mi 4omer zeh?

من يقول هذا؟

man yaquulu hadhaa?

*What did he say?

מה הוא אמר?

Mah hu4 4amar

ماذا قال؟

maadhaa qaal?

*You don't have to listen to what he says.

אתה לא חייב להקשיב למה שהוא אומר.

4atah lo4 cayav lhaq5iv lmah 5ehu4 4omer.

لا يجب عليك أن تستمع إلی ما يقول.

laa yagibu 3alayka 2an tastami3a 2ilayx maa yaquul.

*She has a soft and clear voice.

יש לה קול רך וברור.

Ye5lah qol ra2 ubarur.

صوتها ناعم و واضح.

9awtuhaa naa3im wa waadxic

*Do you hear any sound?

האם אתה שומע קול כלשהו?

Ha4im 4atah 5omea7 qol kol5ehu?

هل تسمع أي صوت؟

hal  tasma3u  2ayya  9awt?

MUST

WORD STUDIES

*I have to go.
אני חייב ללכת.
4ani cayav lale2et.
يجب أن أذهب.
yagibu 2an 2adhhab.

*I must help him.
אני חייב לעזור לו.
4ani cayav la7azor lo.
يجب أن أساعدةُ.
yagibu 2an 2ussaa3idahu.

*You don't have to listen to what he says.
אתה לא חייב להקשיב למה שהוא אומר.
4atah lo4 cayav lhaq5iv lmah 5ehu4 4omer.
لا يجب عليك أن تستمع إلی ما يقول.
laa yagibu 3alayka 2an tastami3a 2ilayx maa yaquul.

*I must know where these quotations originate.
אני חייב להכיר את המקור של הציטטות האלה.
4ani cayav lhakir 4et hamaqor 5el ha3i9a9ot ha4eleh.
يجب أن أعرف أصل هذه المقولات.
yagibu 2an 2a3rifa 2a9la haadhihi 2almaquulaat.

MSA PRONOUNS

MNEMONIC ARABIC
HEBREW PRONOUNS

SUBJECT PRONOUNS
SINGULAR:
I
2anaa انا 
YOU M.
2anta انت
YOU F.
2anti انت
HE
Huwwa هو
SHE
Hiyya هي
DUAL:
WE
Nacnu نحن
YOU
2antumaa أنتما
THEY
Humaa هما
PLURAL:
WE
Nacnu نحن
YOU M.
2antum أنتم
YOU F.
2antunna أنتن
THEY M.
Huma هم
THEY F.
Hunna هن

OBJECT PRONOUNS
SINGULAR:
I
(-nii) ني
YOU M.
(-ka) ـكَ
YOU F.
(-ki) ـكِ
HIM
(-hu) ـه
HER
(-haa) ـها
DUAL:
US
(-naa) ـنا
YOU
(-kumaa) ـكما
THEM
(-humaa) ـهما
PLURAL:
US
(-naa) ـنا
YOU M.
(-kum) ـكم
YOU F.
(-kunna) ـكن
THEM M.
(-hum) ـهم
THEM F.
(-hunna) ـهن

OBJECT PRONOUN SENTENCES
SINGULAR:
HE ASKED ME
saala-Nii سألني
HE ASKED YOU M.
saala-Ka سألكَ
HE ASKED YOU F.
saala-Ki سألكِ
HE ASKED HIM
saala-Hu سأله 
HE ASKED HER
saala-Haa سألها
DUAL:
HE ASKED US
saala-Naa سألنا
HE ASKED YOU
saala-KuMaa سألكما
HE ASKED THEM
saala-HuMaa سألهما
PLURAL:
HE ASKED US
saala-Naa سألنا
HE ASKED YOU M.
saala-KuM سألكم
HE ASKED YOU F.
saala-KuNNa سألكن
HE ASKED THEM M.
saala-HuM سألهم
HE ASKED THEM F.
saala-HuNNa سألهن

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
SINGULAR:
MY
(-ii) ـي
YOUR M.
(-ka) ـكَ
YOUR F.
(-ki) ـكِ
HIS
(-hu) ه
HER
(-haa) ـها
DUAL:
OUR
(-naa) ـنا
YOUR
(-kumaa) ـكما
THEIR
(-humaa) ـهما
PLURAL:
OUR
(-naa) نا
YOUR M.
(-kum) ـكم
YOUR F.
(-kunna) ـكن
THEIR M.
(-hum) ـهم
THEIR F.
(-hunna) ـهن

Note: In standard Arabic, if the noun that's owned is dual (ends in ـان -aan or ـين-ayn), or if the noun has a sound masculine plural suffix (ـون -uun or ـين -iin), you need to drop the final ـن before adding the pronoun suffix.

TWO PARENTS
(waalidaan) والدان
THEIR PARENTS
(waalidaahum) والداهم
SUPPORTERS
(muaayyiduun) مؤيدون
HIS SUPPORTERS
(muaayyiduuh) مؤيدوه
TWO HANDS
(yadaan) يدان
HER HANDS
(yadaahaa) يداها
TEACHERS
(mudarrisuun) مدرسون
MY TEACHERS
(mudarrisiyya) مدرسيّ

BREAD

WORD STUDIES

In the HEBREW-ARABIC JOURNEY

POOR becomes RICH, WINTER becomes FALL and BREAD becomes MEAT

POOR
GHaNi עני

RICH
JaNii غني

BREAD
LeCeM לחם

MEAT
LaCM لحم

FALL
XTaYW סתיו
KHaRiiF خريف

WINTER
CoReF חורף
2alSHiTaa4 الشتاء

COMMENTARY:
*Why does poor in Hebrew become rich in Arabic? It's a cross Semitic Antonym shift. It just happens.
*Why does bread in Hebrew become meat in Arabic? Simply put. Lecem used to mean "main sustaining substance"... Ok so " bread or meat". Later it became standardized for the sons of Isaac, thus lecem would simply be bread and basar would be meat. But for the sons of Ishmael lecem would be meat.
*Why is the Hebrew Fall the Arabic Winter and the Arabic Winter the Hebrew Fall? I believe this is the blunder of Eliezer Ben Yehuda.  

SENTENCES:

POOR
Tom lives in a poor neighborhood.
טום גר בשכונת עוני.
9om gar b5e2unat 7oni.
يسكن توم في حي فقير.
yaskunu tuum fii cay faqiir.

RICH
He was born rich.
הוא נולד עשיר.
Hu4 nolad 7a5ir.
ولد غنيّاً.
wulida janiiyyaan.

BREAD
I eat bread.
אני אוכל לחם.
4ani 4o2el lecem.
آكل الخبز.
2akulu 2alkhubz.

MEAT
I can't eat meat.
אני לא יכול לאכול בשר.
4ani lo4 ya2ol le4e2ol basar.
لا أستطيع أن آكل اللحم.
laa 2asta6ii3u 2an 2aakula 2allacm

FALL
This happened often in the fall.
זה קרה לעיתים קרובות בסתיו.
Zeh qarah l7itim qrovot bxatayw.
.حدث هذا غالبا في الخريف 
cadatha hadhaa jaalibaan fii 2alkhariif.

WINTER
Winter is my favorite season.
החורף היא העונה האהובה עלי.
Whacoref hi4 ha7oneh ha4ahuvah 7alay.
الشتاء فصلي المفضل.
2alshitaa4  fa9lii  2almufadxal.

HUMMUS

WORD STUDIES

I love you more than hummus
انا احبك اكثر من الحمص
2anaa 2ucibuki 2akthar min 2alcumu9

Definitely, I love you more than hummus...
בטח שאני אוהב אותך יותר מחומוס...
Be9ac 5e4ani 4ohev 4ota2 yoter mecumux...

Related or not the word MORE is similar in these languages

For those that just learned the finger names here is a fun little sentence

The middle finger loves the index more than hummus

الوسطى يحب السبابة اكثر من الحمص

2alwus6ayx  yucib 2al-sabbaabah 2akthar min 2alcummu9

ARABIC FINGERS

Like the word for POLICE, OF COURSE in Hebrew and Arabic appear to be one root letter shift, related or not

Hummus with olive oil 

חומוס עם שמן זית

Cumux 7im 5emen zayit 

حمص مع زيت الزيتون

Cummu9 ma3a zayt 2alzaytuun

SYRUP

WORD STUDIES

I want to drink a drink
انا اريد ان اشرب شراب
2anaa 2uriid 2an 2ashrab sharaab
אני רוצה לשתות משקה
4ani ro3eh li5tot ma5qeh

STOP

WORD STUDIES

Stop, or I'll shoot!

עצור, או שאני יורה!

7a3or, 4o 5e4ani yoreh!

توقف و إلا أطلقت النار!

Tawaqaf wa2ila 2a6laqtu 2alnaa!

STOP!

7a3or! עצור!

Qif! قف!

In Hebrew QoF קוף means Monkey at it reminds me of QiF قف

Police

WORD STUDIES

Call the police!
اتصل بالشرطة!
2ita9il bi2l5ur6ah!
תתקשר למשטרה!
Titqa5er lami59arah!

The Police caught the terrorist.
המשטרה תפסה את המחבלים.
Hami59arah tafxah 4et hamcablim.
قبضت الشرطة على الإرهابيين
qabadxat 2alshur6ah 3alayx 2alirhaabiiyiin.

You have to be blind-color blind not to see the similarities between  and Arabic.

Sibilants-orange
Liquids-pink
Dentals-blue
Guttural-brown

SIMPLE SENTENCES

MNEMONIC ARABIC

Indefinite adjective/definitive adjective/is sentences

INDEFINITE ADJECTIVE (so simple)
A blue sky or a sky is blue
سماء زرقاء.
Samaa4 zarqaa4.

A blue sky.
שמיים כחולים.
5amayim kacolim.

DEFINITIVE ADJECTIVE (two the's)
The blue sky.
السماء الزرقاء.
2aLsamaa4 2aLzarqaa4.

The blue sky.
השמיים הכחולים.
Ha5amayim hakacolim.

IS SENTENCE (one the)
The sky is blue.
.السماء زرقاء 
2aLsamaa4 zarqaa4.

The sky is blue.
השמיים כחולים.
Ha5amayim kacolim.